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Pursuing an MBBS degree in India remains a prestigious yet highly competitive journey, guided by the National Medical Commission (NMC) through rigorous standards and regulations. The 5.5‑year undergraduate program—comprising 4.5 years of academic study followed by a compulsory 1‑year rotating clinical internship—is designed to equip students with comprehensive medical knowledge, practical skills, and professional readiness. Admission is strictly based on performance in NEET‑UG, the unified national entrance exam, with approximately 109,000 MBBS seats offered across 780 NMC‑approved colleges.
Government medical colleges are highly sought-after due to their subsidized tuition but are fiercely competitive, with only one seat available for every ~21 applicants. Private and deemed universities provide additional opportunities, albeit at steep costs—some exceeding ₹25–50 lakhs per year, easily rising to ₹2 crore over the full course. India also plans to consolidate licensing and postgraduate eligibility through the National Exit Test (NExT), replacing the current FMGE and final-year exams, ensuring standardized evaluation for both Indian and foreign graduates
Despite its intensity, Indian medical education offers exceptional clinical exposure, diverse patient populations, and structured training across multiple specialties. This rigorous foundation prepares graduates for postgraduate studies (via NEET‑PG), international licensing exams (like USMLE/PLAB), and versatile healthcare roles both in India and abroad. Owing to limited seats and high costs, many students now consider foreign alternatives, though India remains a strong gateway into the global medical profession.
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) in India is considered one of the most prestigious and sought-after professional degrees. Regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC), the MBBS program spans 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory internship. Students gain deep knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, medicine, surgery, and more, with significant clinical exposure from the 2nd year onwards.
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Official Language | Hindi |
| English Speaking Population | 12% (functional usage), widely used in education |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Exchange Rates to INR | 1 USD is equal to approx. ₹83.50 |
| Population | 141 crores (2023) |
| Time Difference between India and GMT | +5 hours 30 minutes (IST) |
| Total Land Area India Covers | 3.29 million sq. km |
| Climate | Diverse; Tropical in the south, Temperate and Alpine in the north. Summer (25–45°C), Winter (5–25°C), Monsoon (June–Sept) |
| MBBS in Foreign Countries | MBBS in India |
|---|---|
| Foreign medical universities focus heavily on clinical exposure and practical-based learning during the 6-year MBBS course, ensuring real-world medical training. | Indian medical colleges focus more on theoretical knowledge during the 5.5 years MBBS course. Practical skills come at a much later stage. |
| MBBS fees abroad generally range from INR 15 Lacs to INR 50 Lacs (entire course), depending on the country and university. | Fees in government medical colleges: INR 11,000 to 7.5 lakh; in private colleges: INR 25 lakhs to 1 Crore. |
| Most foreign universities offer English-medium programs, with local language support for better patient communication during clinical practice. | English is the only medium of instruction in Indian medical colleges. |
| Many foreign universities offer preparation for licensing exams like USMLE, PLAB, FMGE/NEXT. | Indian colleges do not offer coaching for foreign license exams. |
| Students can pursue PG abroad or return to India for NEET-PG based postgraduate programs. | Graduates can opt for MD/MS/Diploma after NEET-PG qualification. |
| S.No. | Name Of The University | Total Fees (INR) | Medium & Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi | ₹ 7,500* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 2 | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi | ₹ 11,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 3 | Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore | ₹ 2,20,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 4 | Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune | ₹ 31,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 5 | Banaras Hindu University (IMS-BHU), Varanasi | ₹ 1,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 6 | King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow | ₹ 2,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 7 | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry | ₹ 35,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 8 | St. John's Medical College, Bangalore | ₹ 6,28,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 9 | Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi | ₹ 10,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 10 | SRM Medical College, Chennai | ₹ 22,50,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 11 | DY Patil Medical College, Pune | ₹ 25,75,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 12 | Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal | ₹ 24,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 13 | Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | ₹ 16,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 14 | Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur | ₹ 18,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 15 | Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore | ₹ 9,94,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 16 | Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Kolhapur | ₹ 18,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 17 | Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha | ₹ 21,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 18 | Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune | ₹ 20,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 19 | Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad | ₹ 17,50,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 20 | SRMC Chennai (Sri Ramachandra Institute) | ₹ 25,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 21 | Saveetha Medical College, Chennai | ₹ 22,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 22 | Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute | ₹ 19,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 23 | KS Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore | ₹ 14,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 24 | Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore | ₹ 17,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| 25 | Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur | ₹ 8,00,000* | English Medium (5.5 years) |
| Rank | University Name | Total Fees (INR) | Medium | Duration | Facilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AIIMS, New Delhi | ₹7,500 | English | 5.5 years | Hostel, Labs, Hospital, Research |
| 2 | Christian Medical College, Vellore | ₹2,20,000 | English | 5.5 years | Hostel, Top Hospital, Labs |
| 3 | Armed Forces Medical College, Pune | ₹31,000 | English | 5.5 years | Military Training, Hostel, Gym |
| 4 | Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi | ₹11,000 | English | 5.5 years | Library, Hospital, Hostel |
| 5 | JIPMER, Puducherry | ₹35,000 | English | 5.5 years | Auditorium, Hostel, Hospital |
| 6 | King George’s Medical University, Lucknow | ₹2,00,000 | English | 5.5 years | OPD/IPD, Hostel, Labs |
| 7 | BHU – Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi | ₹1,00,000 | English | 5.5 years | Sports Complex, Hostel, Hospital |
| 8 | St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru | ₹6,28,000 | English | 5.5 years | Research, Hospital, Hostel |
| 9 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | ₹24,00,000 | English | 5.5 years | Simulation Labs, Hostel, Tie-ups |
| 10 | Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi | ₹10,00,000 | English | 5.5 years | Smart Classrooms, Hostel, Hospital |
Fees: ₹1,628/year
Facilities: World-class research, modern hospitals, highly qualified faculty.
Language: English / Hindi
Hostel & Food: ₹6,000 – ₹12,000/year approx
Fees: ₹50,000/year approx
Facilities: Top-ranked private hospital, quality medical education.
Language: English
Hostel & Food: ₹30,000/year approx
Fees: ₹31,000/year approx
Facilities: Military-grade training, modern infrastructure.
Language: English / Hindi
Hostel & Food: Free for cadets (bonded service)
Fees: ₹2,500/year approx
Facilities: Government-funded, top faculty, clinical exposure.
Language: English / Hindi
Hostel & Food: ₹15,000/year approx
Fees: ₹54,900/year approx
Facilities: Heritage campus, government medical services, modern labs.
Language: English / Hindi
Hostel & Food: ₹24,000/year approx
Fees: ₹4,970/year approx
Facilities: Autonomous institute, advanced facilities, government support.
Language: English
Hostel & Food: ₹20,000/year approx
Fees: ₹12,000/year approx
Facilities: Modern labs, well-connected hospital system.
Language: English / Hindi
Hostel & Food: ₹18,000/year approx
Fees: ₹85,800/year approx
Facilities: Affiliated with JJ Hospital, excellent clinical practice.
Language: English / Hindi / Marathi
Hostel & Food: ₹20,000/year approx
Fees: ₹95,000/year approx
Facilities: Located in KEM Hospital, hands-on exposure.
Language: English / Hindi / Marathi
Hostel & Food: ₹25,000/year approx
Fees: ₹70,900/year approx
Facilities: Government aided, reputed faculty, good OPD exposure.
Language: English / Hindi / Marathi
Hostel & Food: ₹22,000/year approx
